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In the 1880’s and
1890’s nearly 100,000 Czechs left the central European regions of
Bohemia and Moravia, Silesia and Slovakia, to emigrate to America. They
left behind a beloved land that was divided politically and subject to repeated
wars, and in which they had almost no hope of owning their own land.
Once in the new land, the Czech immigrants tended to settle in groups. They
established Czech neighborhoods and towns that were almost self-sufficient,
having Czech-language shops, banks, churches and schools.
In
1910 five Notre Dame Sisters came from Czechoslovakia under the direction
of Mother Qualberta to operate an orphanage in Fenton, MO. The Hessoun Orphanage
building is pictured on the right. At first the Sisters were very homesick,
not knowing the language and being accustomed to a very different culture.
But they persevered and were joined by more Sisters.
In 1911 a group of five Sisters arrived in Dodge, NE, to conduct a Catholic
school. By 1917 thirteen Sisters were working in Iowa and 39 Sisters were
working in Nebraska. That year Archbishop Jeremiah J. Harty, D.D., invited
Mother Qualberta to establish a novitiate in Omaha, at the same time that
Rev. Edward J. Flanagan requested that the Sisters work in his new "Boys
Home".
In
1920 the Sisters purchased Seven Oaks Farm, which was deemed too small
for the expanding Boys Home. At first the Sisters lived in the farmhouse
(right) and Sisters who were home from missions sometimes had to take
their blankets out to the barn to sleep.
Construction of the Motherhouse and school for girls began in 1925; the
Motherhouse and Notre Dame Academy were dedicated August 15, 1926.
People from the Czech parishes in Omaha helped with work, money and advice.
Other Czech settlers gave the Sisters produce from their gardens and even
two small pigs, which they raised and butchered.
The Sisters taught Czech children in the parish schools, and many of the
students at Notre Dame Academy were Czech. The Czech language was taught
until recent years. Many of the Sisters are still involved in translating
documents from the Czech and Slovak languages, and some belong to Czech
heritage organizations.
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